Proposed Changes by LA City Council to Expedite Permitting for Small Businesses

Small businesses in Los Angeles have, for a long while, been facing many difficulties in getting started. Local and city-wide ordinances make it a very long and expensive process to open a new business, especially a restaurant or similar establishment. The main complaint among those trying to get their foot in the door is that they are required to work with and submit paperwork to various departments within the city government that don't necessarily work closely together. In several instances, an aspiring business owner worked with one department for a while to get their plans approved, only to find out from another department that their plans will be rejected due to insufficient parking. Fortunately, according to Amy Edelen's L.A. Times article, members of the Los Angeles City Council are looking to introduce a new plan to make the process faster and easier for all parties involved.

Even for restaurants that already exist, the renewal of a conditional use permit, which is required to get a liquor license, can take a year, between actually submitting the documentation and waiting for it to be approved. Councilman Mitch O'Farrell has taken the first steps toward speeding up the process, by proposing a plan that would create a new department in the city government designed specifically to deal with small businesses and create that connection between all of the other departments. O'Farrell believes that the new department will be beneficial because it will allow new business owners to sit down with a representative of City Hall and spend just a few minutes planning out a checklist of all of their requirements and an approximate timeline.

Too many potential business owners have been forced to give up before ever opening. Small businesses contribute greatly to the economy, so if the process isn't improved, more potential employees will be laid off and new jobs will become much harder to find. Even renewing a permit can be a tiresome and costly process, especially in areas where rent is high. If the permit takes a while to be approved, the business owner is forced to pay rent for months when the business isn't open or making any money. While representatives from the Department of Building and Safety claim that the permitting process isn't nearly as long as people complain, others claim that the delays are due to the convoluted nature of the various departments. With O'Farrell's plan, at least some of that confusion should be resolved, which should help to speed things along.

Even if a business already existed on the property, if the business changes from an office space to a retail establishment, under current regulations, a "change of use" is triggered. That means that the entire process of starting a business has to go back to the beginning as if the original business had never existed. While most of the complaints about the process are related to new restaurants, analysts hope that the new rules will help all small businesses to get their start. O'Farrell believes that the initiative will make the process more straightforward, and as long as it is approved by the City Council, the changes are expected to begin by the end of the year. As O'Farrell said, "Behind every empty storefront, there's a story." Hopefully, the City Council will approve his plan and help make those stories into realities.

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Santa Monica Council Bans Short-Term Rentals

5/20/15 - Hundreds of property owners, especially those living in vacation destinations, rely on the income that they earn when they rent out their homes, condominiums, or spare bedrooms to short-term visitors. Because of new laws passed in Santa Monica, these individuals may find themselves struggling to find tenants. Tim Logan, in his L.A. Times article, discusses the implications of Santa Monica’s law banning short-term rentals.

Tourists who come to places like Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco are not generally there for a month at a time, but that is what this law will require. The law, in an effort to deter short-term renters and protect the hotel industry, bans rentals that last less than 30 days, and force individuals renting out a room to pay extra taxes similar to those paid by hotels. This, however, is not to say that the Santa Monica officials are only interested in protecting hotels. The council claims to be introducing these regulations in response to the complaints of annoyed neighbors and advocates for affordable housing in the neighborhood.

Home-sharing, the term given to the practice of renting out a room for a short period of time, has grown exponentially over the past few years. Websites like Airbnb, on which people post their rental listings, have become the place to look for anyone needing a place to live, albeit on a short-term basis. According to Logan, the home-sharing industry is booming and unlikely to slow down anytime soon. Profits are large and demand is high, so even with the new laws, people will likely find some way to keep doing what they are doing.

Some people providing housing through Airbnb are entrepreneurs, managing multiple residences and earning money left and right. Others are elderly and retired, who rent out their apartment when they go out of town to visit family. They encompass two ends of the spectrum, but both feel the same way: the regulations need to be changed. Many understand that home-sharing should be regulated to some extent; they just believe that an all-out ban is the wrong way to do it.

While some people fear that similar laws will be proposed in cities other than Santa Monica, Logan believes that the spread will be limited. Usage of online platforms like Airbnb is hard to keep track of, which is why the government may be afraid of its continued progression toward becoming an integral part of society. Logan recommends wariness when doing business with anyone, but especially with strangers met online. Some feel that laws and governmental oversight would reduce risks. Others believe that the government getting involved would just create hurdles and reduce profit. It's hard to tell which side is correct. Santa Monica may be the guinea pig that the rest of the country needs to test these risky waters.

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FICO Introducing Alternative Credit For Those With Poor or Nonexistent Credit History

4/3/15 - Individuals with low credit scores struggle to get a credit card, or to obtain a mortgage or other loan. Some see this as a fair system, especially since a low credit score usually means that the individual has a history of late payments or outstanding balances. It only makes sense that those with sketchy credit history should be trusted with more credit less readily. However, what about people without any credit history? A recent L.A. Times article discusses the options available for such individuals.

To build up a credit score, someone gets a credit card or loan, then pays back the loan on time, so as to show the credit company that they can be trusted. The length of a person's credit history is a substantial factor in determining how much money a bank or credit company would be willing to lend them. Unfortunately, without credit history, it can be difficult to get a loan in the first place. Without that first loan, the aspiring borrower can't build up a history of timely payments, and will therefore be unable to get a loan. This seemingly endless cycle has many newcomers wondering what to do.

Fortunately for young, first-time borrowers, Fair Isaac Corporation, known for its FICO credit score, has been working together with LexisNexis Risk Solutions and Equifax to create an alternative system for determining credit scores for individuals with little to no credit history. According to their research, someone with a good record of paying utility bills on time would also likely pay credit card bills in much the same pay. Using payment history instead of credit history, this system will create alternative credit scores and provide them to the top credit card issuers. Fair Isaac has yet to release information as to which banks have decided to participate in this program.

This currently unnamed new program is not meant to replace the FICO credit score. Instead, it will provide information only to credit card companies, in order to give credit-less consumers, usually young people, the opportunity to get a credit card and start building up their credit. Once credit has been built up through a history of timely payments, the consumer will be able to rely on the standard FICO credit score in order to get a mortgage or other loan.

According to a representative of LexisNexis, all collected data will be protected under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, so everyone involved will be able to dispute negative events on their credit reports, such as disputed bills. This system appears to have positive effects for all involved. New borrowers will be able to get credit cards with much less of a struggle. Banks will gain access to millions of previously non-existent customers and their interest payments. It's a win-win situation for everyone.

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Low Supply + High Demand = Price Increase

10/31/14 - Southern California rental costs are on the rise, and there's nothing we can do about it. According to a recent study cited in Tim Logan's L.A. Times article, rent prices throughout the Southland are poised to rise over 8% in the next two years. This is due partially to a surge in job growth as well as a shift from home ownership to rental.

While Southern California has long had issues in providing enough rental housing, the recent rise in demand is far surpassing the rate of new construction. The study shows that vacancies remain roughly the same, since the higher rent prices, combined with roughly unchanged income, make for a situation in which renters can't afford the cost of renting.

This trend, predicts the study, will lead to the mass exit of industrial jobs from Southern California. Without affordable housing, businesses can't afford to remain open or open new factories in the Southland. Logan's source even compares California's current stance to that of Detroit in its heyday: a strong housing market, which could fail as soon as industrial jobs move elsewhere.

As Logan discusses in the article, this future failure could be prevented with the right policy initiatives. From lowering restrictive and costly requirements on new construction to speeding up the approval of building permits, Logan presents evidence that shows how policy-makers could make housing more affordable and, at the same time, keep jobs close at hand.

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Credit Scores Now to Include Rent Information

9/26/14 - An individual's credit score is one of the largest factors affecting their ability to get a mortgage or other type of loan. Unfortunately, your credit score is determined mainly from the payment of debts: credit card bills, loan payments, etc. Even if someone has paid their rent on time every month, or has made routine payments on their cable, cell phone, or utilities bills, all of which should be a good indicator of reliability and credit, this information is nowhere to be found on their credit profile. In an L.A. Times article, Kenneth R. Harney describes how two national credit bureaus: Experian and TransUnion, have recently started including rental payment information in their determination of an individual's credit scores.

Up until recently, there was nothing that required landlords or phone and cable companies to report payment information to the credit institutions, nor was there any system to make this reporting of data feasible. While the reporting of this payment information is still voluntary, a newly created connection between these credit bureaus and an online service called RentTrack has made it much more convenient for rental property managers to report payment information from their tenants' records.

According to Harney and a study by TransUnion, this addition of rental payment information can have a dramatic effect on a renter's credit score; in some cases, their scores increase up to 10 points. Furthermore, this research showed that even the shift from renter to home-owner can raise scores considerably. With the RentTrack system, as well as another system called ResidentialCredit, tenants in any situation benefit from the ease and reliability of electronic tracking of their payment information.

While the RentTrack system currently only keeps information on rental payments, Harney believes that it will just be a matter of time before telecommunications, cable, and utilities information make their way into the system. While RentTrack is the main service mentioned in the article, some other companies, such as Equifax and ECredable.com, also hold information regarding utility payments, rental data, and more, which can be given to a mortgage loan officer for use in determining an individual's credit and determining whether they will qualify for a loan.

As Harney concludes, while an individual's credit score was once based solely on mortgage and credit card payments, that is no longer the case. As such, we may soon witness a new trend: even those individuals lacking “traditional” credit information will find it possible to become first-time homeowners.

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