FHA Set To Re-institute Quick-Flip Restrictions

11/14/14 - The Federal Housing Administration, a federal agency involved in providing mortgage loans to real estate investors, is set to reinforce restrictions that were lowered in 2010 in an effort to help the weak housing market. These restrictions set a minimum of 90 days for investors who wish to buy a home and “flip” it, by fixing it up and reselling it. The 90 day period between buying and selling is meant to prevent the selling of poorly-fixed houses for “hyper-inflated” prices. On the other hand, forcing flippers to hold onto a house for 90 days raises their costs, which they then have to incorporate into their selling price. An article by Kenneth Harney of the L.A. Times investigates the positive and negative aspects of the FHA's restrictive 90-day flipping period.

By waiving the 90-day flip period in 2010, the FHA enabled investors to buy, fix, and sell houses quickly and at lower cost, thus allowing first-time home-buyers to more easily find homes in a lower price range. These quick-flips benefited both investors and buyers, lowering prices across the board. Because of the decreased restriction, over 100,000 homes were revitalized and sold, thus improving the housing market.

This improvement is the reason for the FHA's reinstitution of the 90-day flip period. The waiver program has done what it was meant to do: it stimulated home sales, thus stabilizing the market and allowing newcomers the chance to become home-owners. The program has worked relatively well so far, but such a program always has its possible dangers.

In the past, before the 90-day period existed, investors would commonly resell seemingly well-maintained houses, which were nothing more than run-down homes with a fresh coat of paint. This would lead to buyers defaulting on their mortgages, and the FHA would be forced to cover the losses. By forcing investors to take at least 90 days in fixing the houses for resale, the sellers are encouraged to actually do a decent job on the construction.

Whether the restrictive 90-day period is a good or bad thing is a matter of opinion. Yes, forcing flippers to hold onto a property for longer than they need to would raise sale prices, but allowing quick-flippers to sell dilapidated properties at synthetically-high price would also hurt the housing market. The main point addressed in Harney's article is this: whether you like it or not, the FHA has made its decision. The waiver program will stop at the end of December, and the 90-day resale period will come back into practice at the beginning of 2015.

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Buying vs. Renting: Pros and Cons

9/19/14 - Prior to the Great Recession, the question of buying versus renting was never really an issue at all. If you could get a mortgage, then buying was the best way to go. Even after the housing market crash, there was still plenty of interest in buying rather than renting. If people had some money to do it, then buying was generally their course of action. However, with real estate prices, especially in Southern California, on the rise, and very few “bargain homes” available, potential buyers are being much more careful in deciding whether they really want to enter the market. In a Los Angeles Times article, Tim Logan discusses the potential positive and negative aspects of either buying or renting.

The decision is a hard one for many. Yes, the housing prices have gone up dramatically, but the interest rates on mortgages are lower than they have been in years. Renting makes it easier to pick up and leave, but owning a home has a huge payoff in the long term. According to Logan, a survey of renters showed that most do plan to buy, but are unsure as to how soon. Furthermore, some statistics presented by Logan show that, over the span of seven years, buying can cost you over 20% more money than renting.

The prices of homes are not the only thing deterring potential buyers. It's all about location, location, location. In some areas in Southern California (Lancaster, San Bernardino, etc.), foreclosures make the monthly mortgage payments lower than average rent payments. In other areas (San Marino, Newport Beach, etc.), the return of seven-figure price tags make rent much more affordable than mortgage. Besides the costs of homes and apartments in certain areas, differences in construction choices can limit a home-hunter's options. For example, some areas are busy building new apartment buildings, while others are designing condos and houses. If there are very few houses available in your area, then buying might not be an option. According to Logan's sources, new construction has been mostly for rental properties, likely due to developers' fears of another housing crash.

Apparently, members of the younger generation are statistically more likely to want to rent, not yet willing to “tie themselves down” to something like home ownership. However, even “prime” first-time buyers (married, early 30s, income of at least $95,000) have lately become hesitant toward buying property. Logan's sources claim that this hesitation is due to the housing crash. These first-time buyers witnessed the colossal blow that the recession made on their parents' financial situation, and are leery as to how good of an investment home ownership really is.

As Logan states, this hesitation can be a good thing, preventing buyers from jumping into the realm of home-ownership without the necessary means to make their monthly payments. By making sure that they know what they are getting into, this new, more realistic, outlook of buyers will hopefully prevent another crash in the near future.

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High End Home Sales: On The Rise

8/15/14 - Recent housing statistics show that, while the housing market as a whole has been at a bit of an impasse, home sales on the upper end of the spectrum appear to be steadily increasing. In the aftermath of the Great Recession, lenders have become more cautious, preferring to fund mortgages for borrowers with cash on hand and access to credit, as compared to the average American home-buyer. This split between buyers has led to a split in housing sales, thus resulting in this recent trend of increased million-dollar home sales, especially in California. In an L.A. Times article, writer Tim Logan discusses this phenomenon and what it means for attempted rebuilding of California's housing market.

Logan looks into how first-time buyers, what with much stricter loan regulations and a not-so-stable jobs market, are having trouble taking their first step into the realm of home ownership. On the other hand, wealthy investors, with available cash, are more able to benefit from current low interest rates. While average California housing prices are getting toward the high six-figures, it appears that from the San Francisco Bay Area to Southern California, seven-figure home sales have become more common than ever.

Even for older home buyers, of the “Baby Boomer” generation, purchases of homes with seven-figure price tags have become all the more prevalent. For these buyers, looking to downsize, the cash that they gain from selling a large house goes into the purchase of a high-end condominium, such as those produced by City Ventures, which go for around $1.5 million on average. However, while these buyers pay all cash for such properties, Logan presents statistics showing that 70% of recent million-dollar home sales in California were accompanied by a mortgage, illustrating the way in which buyers are taking advantage of historically-low interest rates.

Logan shows throughout this article how beneficial the current housing market is – at least, for wealthy, high-end buyers. Even for the average buyer, although they have more difficulty getting loans, these low interest rates can help them to purchase homes on the upper end of the housing spectrum, since low interest rates mean more affordable monthly payments over the course of a mortgage. Thus, while this article shows that lower interest rates have been helping those with cash on hand, individuals looking for a fancier home or an investment property, perhaps lenders will soon enough loosen their grip, allowing for the average home-buyer to also benefit from these lower interest rates.

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